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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ajarlanem | om ajarlane |
| 2SG: | ajarlanet | ot ajarlane |
| 3SG: | ajarlana | ok/ogeš ajarlane |
| 1PL: | ajarlanena | ona/ogə̑na ajarlane |
| 2PL: | ajarlaneda | oda/ogə̑da ajarlane |
| 3PL: | ajarlanat | ogə̑t ajarlane |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ajarlanə̑šə̑m | šə̑m ajarlane |
| 2SG: | ajarlanə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ ajarlane |
| 3SG: | ajarlanə̑š | ə̑š ajarlane |
| 1PL: | ajarlanə̑šna | ə̑šna ajarlane |
| 2PL: | ajarlanə̑šda | ə̑šda ajarlane |
| 3PL: | ajarlanə̑št | ə̑št ajarlane |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ajarlanenam | ajarlanen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | ajarlanenat | ajarlanen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | ajarlanen | ajarlanen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | ajarlanenna | ajarlanen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | ajarlanenda | ajarlanen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | ajarlanenə̑t | ajarlanen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ajarlanem ə̑l'e | om ajarlane ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ajarlanet ə̑l'e | ot ajarlane ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ajarlana ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš ajarlane ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ajarlanena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na ajarlane ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ajarlaneda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da ajarlane ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ajarlanat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t ajarlane ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ajarlanem ulmaš | om ajarlane ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ajarlanet ulmaš | ot ajarlane ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ajarlana ulmaš | ok/ogeš ajarlane ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ajarlanena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na ajarlane ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ajarlaneda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da ajarlane ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ajarlanat ulmaš | ogə̑t ajarlane ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ajarlanenam ə̑l'e | ajarlanen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ajarlanenat ə̑l'e | ajarlanen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ajarlanen ə̑l'e | ajarlanen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ajarlanenna ə̑l'e | ajarlanen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ajarlanenda ə̑l'e | ajarlanen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ajarlanen ə̑l'e | ajarlanen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ajarlanenam ulmaš | ajarlanen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ajarlanenat ulmaš | ajarlanen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ajarlanen ulmaš | ajarlanen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ajarlanenna ulmaš | ajarlanen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ajarlanenda ulmaš | ajarlanen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ajarlanen ulmaš | ajarlanen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ajarlane | it ajarlane |
| 3SG: | ajarlanə̑že | ə̑nže ajarlane |
| 1PL: | (ajarlanena) | (ona/ogə̑na ajarlane) |
| 2PL: | ajarlanə̑za | ida ajarlane |
| 3PL: | ajarlanə̑št | ə̑nə̑št ajarlane |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ajarlanə̑nem | ə̑nem ajarlane |
| 2SG: | ajarlanə̑net | ə̑net ajarlane |
| 3SG: | ajarlanə̑neže | ə̑než ajarlane |
| 1PL: | ajarlanə̑nena | ə̑nena ajarlane |
| 2PL: | ajarlanə̑neda | ə̑neda ajarlane |
| 3PL: | ajarlanə̑nešt | ə̑nešt ajarlane |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ajarlanə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem ajarlane ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ajarlanə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net ajarlane ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ajarlanə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než ajarlane ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ajarlanə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena ajarlane ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ajarlanə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda ajarlane ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ajarlanə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt ajarlane ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ajarlanə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net ajarlane ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ajarlanə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než ajarlane ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ajarlanə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda ajarlane ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ajarlanə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt ajarlane ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ajarlanaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ajarlanə̑man |
| Active participle: | ajarlanə̑še |
| Passive participle: | ajarlanə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ajarlanə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | ajarlanə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ajarlanen |
| Negative gerund: | ajarlanə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | ajarlanə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ajarlanə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ajarlanə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | ajarlanə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | ajarlanə̑də̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||